Dynamic Principal Component Analysis for the Construction of High-Frequency Economic Indicators

Published in International Conference on Advances in Computational Science and Engineering, 2023

This study explores the use of dynamic principal component analysis (DPCA) to construct real-time economic indicators from high-frequency data, enabling better-informed policy decisions.

Applied to Philippine financial data—including stock exchange prices, exchange rates, and forward rates—DPCA extracted latent factors corresponding to:

  • Business and investment conditions
  • Economic performance
  • Economic outlook

Further validation using the Isolation Forest anomaly detection algorithm demonstrated sensitivity to real-world events like:

  • The 2013 taper tantrum
  • The 2020 COVID-19 lockdown

The study highlights the practical value of DPCA and its potential extensions using alternative and nontraditional data sources.

Recommended citation: Lim, Brian Godwin, Ong, Hans Jarett, Tan, Renzo Roel, and Ikeda, Kazushi. (2023). "Dynamic Principal Component Analysis for the Construction of High-Frequency Economic Indicators." International Conference on Advances in Computational Science and Engineering. pp. 645-663.